Wednesday, February 29, 2012

February 2012 news



Tai Yi Strikers Make Pay Deal in Rangoon


By NYEIN NYEIN / THE IRRAWADDY
Wednesday, February 15, 2012


Striking workers at a Rangoon factory have reportedly struck a deal to increase their basic wages despite bonus demands being rejected.

A representative of factory workers in Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone (3) told The Irrawaddy that employees of the Chinese-owned Tai Yi Slipper factory have accepted an offer of 100 kyat (US $0.12) per hour, but other demands such as increasing bonus pay have been turned down. 

A total of 10,852 kyat ($13) will be added to the monthly income of employees, said a female workers' representative, adding that there are 26 working days in a month. 

One woman, who has toiled in the factory for almost 12 years, told The Irrawaddy that she and the others “will resume their work tomorrow.”

The strike involved some 1,800 workers and began with demands to be reimbursed for wages deducted for an unofficial holiday to mark the Chinese New Year.

The agreement came after 53 workers' representatives met a second time with their employer on Wednesday afternoon. The first round of negotiations two days ago included the employers, senior government officials and 38 workers' representatives.

“We arrived in front of the factory this morning and have continued the strike since then,” said a factory employee.

“Today there were no top authorities involved in negotiations,” said Pho Phyu, a lawyer acting as a consultant for the workers. 

But some people disagreed with the result of the negotiations and said that they are not really getting what they demanded.

One worker said, “even though the hourly pay will increase, our others demands were not met.”
Although their hourly pay will rise from 75 to 100 kyat, the monthly bonus pay remains the same at 6,000 kyat ($7.50).

Previously, the employers offered an hourly pay rise from 75 to 85 kyat combined with an increased bonus scheme from 6,000 to 7000 kyat ($8.75).

Tai Yi workers held a walk-out last year which lasted for three days. But this year it took nine days of strikes before an agreement was reached.


Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org

No Breakthrough in Strike Talks


By NYEIN NYEIN / THE IRRAWADDY
Monday, February 13, 2012


Workers at the Chinese-owned Tai Yi Slipper factory in Rangoon's Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone (3) said that they have yet to reach an agreement with their employers, despite talks on Monday that included senior government labor officials.

Today's talks, which come a week after workers at the Tai Yi factory went on strike to demand wages deducted for an unofficial holiday to mark the Chinese New Year, were the first since the labor unrest began.

The talks brought together 38 workers' representatives, the owner of the factory and three senior labor officials, including Chit Sein, the director general of the Department of Labor.  

As the three sides met, some 1,800 workers continued their strike outside the factory.
Phoe Phyu, a lawyer who is acting as a consultant for the workers, told The Irrawaddy on Monday that no agreement was reached, and that there were no plans for further negotiations.

The workers have made 17 key demands, including an hourly pay raise from 75 kyat to 150 kyat (US $0.09-$0.18) and an increase in the monthly bonus from 6,000 kyat ($7.50) to 8,000 kyat ($10.00). 

The employer has only agreed to pay 85 kyat ($0.11) per hour and 7,000 kyat ($8.75) for bonus pay.
“Those wages are not enough to cover living expenses, so the workers could not accept them,” said Phoe Phyu.

Most of the workers are young women who say they struggle to live on the wages they receive. One said that their peaceful strike would continue until the factory meets their demands.

This is not the first time that workers at the Tai Yi factory have gone on strike to demand higher wages. A strike last year lasted three days. 

According to one leading worker, Chit Shein took part in talks on that occasion as well, interceding on behalf of the workers. This time, however, he didn't do anything, the worker said.

“Last year, U Chit Shein got involved in solving the problem on the first day, but this time he waited a week,” he added.

Meanwhile, workers at the New Way factory who also went on strike last week have reached an agreement with their employer and have gone back to work.

Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org


Strike Enters Fifth Day, Spreads to Other Factories


By NYEIN NYEIN / THE IRRAWADDY
Friday, February 10, 2012


After a full week without reaching a resolution, a strike that began on Monday at a shoe factory in an industrial estate in eastern Rangoon has spread to two other factories, according to labor activists.

The strike started earlier this week after 1,800 workers at the Chinese-owned Tai Yi Slipper factory in Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone (3) demanded payment of wages for an unofficial holiday to mark the Chinese New Year in late January.

It has since been joined by workers from the New Way footwear factory and the Taylar garment factory, according to Zaw Min, a workers rights activist.

Su Su Nway, another activist who has had contact with the striking workers, said that talks scheduled to take place today were postponed until 10 am Saturday by the Tai Yi factory's management.

She added that a lawyer will represent the workers during negotiations with the company.
The workers have also been unable to speak with government authorities, said Zaw Min. 

The factory has already posted notices offering a pay raise of 10 kyat (about US $0.01) per hour, and a monthly bonus of 1,000 kyat ($1.25) to employees who aren't late or absent for work.

However, the workers angrily removed the notices before leaving the work site on Friday.

Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org


Vahu Founders Return to Burma


By NYEIN NYEIN / THE IRRAWADDY
Friday, February 10, 2012


Four leading members of Vahu Development Institute (VDI) will participate in a couple of workshops in Naypyidaw next week and will attend several workshops in Rangoon during their two-week trip to Burma, according to Aung Naing Oo, the deputy director of VDI.

He said Zaw Oo, the director of Vahu, will attend the Education and Health Workshop, organized by the UNDP in Naypyidaw on Feb. 13, as well as the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) workshop.

“We will also be attending workshops in Rangoon to represent issues related to economic development,” said Aung Naing Oo.

The workshops in Rangoon will be organized by the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry and Myanmar Fishing Industry. 

Four VDI founding members—Zaw Oo, Aung Naing Oo, Aung Thu Nyein and Tin Maung Than—return to Burma on Friday, Feb. 10. 

Senior Associate Aung Thu Nyein said the trip was an observation mission with a view to opening a VDI office in Burma.
'Our main intention of going there is to assess the situation and to see how we can help the current changes in the country', he added. 

Over the fortnight they said they hope to meet with government officials, private businessmen, NGOs and student leaders.
It is not sure yet whether they will have an audience with Burmese pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. 

“We will try to get an appointment, but she is very busy with her campaign,” said Aung Thu Nyein.
Despite being in exile for more than two decades, “our souls are there [in Burma] even though we were not able to return,” he added. “Since 1988, we have worked for Burma. Now we can finally go back.”

VDI is a Thailand-based think-tank for research and training, dedicated to working for political reform in Burma, as well as economic and civic society development. 

Director Zaw Oo attended the government’s economic forum in Naypyidaw in August last year.

Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org

 
Fire Leaves More Than a Thousand Homeless


By NYEIN NYEIN / THE IRRAWADDY
Tuesday, February 7, 2012


A midday blaze that destroyed a residential neighborhood in western Rangoon's Hlaing Tharyar Township has left more than a thousand people homeless and relief workers scrambling to provide emergency assistance.

According to police officials in Hlaing Tharyar, 351 houses were destroyed when the fire, which started around noon on Monday, spread through the congested working-class neighborhood. 

“Many fire trucks came to put it out, but the road was too narrow for them to get through,” said one man whose family of six was forced to flee their home without any of their belongings.

The total number of those left destitute by the blaze was 1,388, the police told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday. However, some relief workers said the actual figure was probably much higher. 

With many of the victims of the fire now sheltering in the compound of the nearby Aung Zeya Min Monastery, local relief groups say they are concentrating on supplying them with basic necessities.
“We don't have enough blankets and mosquito nets,” said one woman who lost her home. 

Aung Zaw, the deputy secretary of the local branch of the National League for Democracy, told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday that the party had supplied food and clothing to around 100 households this morning.

Local authorities said they believed that the blaze was caused by a cooking fire. They said they have already pressed charges against the person who allegedly started the fire, but residents said the person had already fled the area.


Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org


Workers Strike over Chinese New Year Wage Dispute


By KHIN OO THAR / THE IRRAWADDY
Tuesday, February 7, 2012


More than a thousand workers at a Chinese-owned shoe factory in Rangoon went on strike on Monday after they discovered that they would not be paid for an enforced five-day break to mark the Chinese New Year. 

The strike, by workers of the Tai Yi Slipper factory in Rangoon's Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone (3), continued into a second day on Tuesday, according to lawyer and worker's rights activist Pho Phyu.

“We are trying to find the best solution for both sides,” Myat Thin Aung, the chairman of the Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zones, told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday, adding that officials from the Ministry of Labor are also involved in negotiations.

The workers, who say they should be paid for the five days of work they missed because it was the company's decision to close for the holiday, were forced to disperse this afternoon without achieving their aims. 

According to Pho Phyu, the workers are also angry over wages deducted for lateness caused by ferry service delays.

In the past two years, workers in Rangoon's industrial zones have gone on strike on a number of occasions to protest wage deductions and poor working conditions.

According to Myat Thin Aung, there are more than 40,000 workers employed by a wide range of factories at six industrial zones in Hlaing Tharyar.



Thousands Cheer Suu Kyi on Bassein Campaign Trip



Tuesday, February 7, 2012


Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi told more than 50,000 supporters in Bassein (Pathein) to vote for her National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the April 1 by-elections whilst on her second political campaign outing on Tuesday.

Speaking at Koe Thein Football Stadium, Suu Kyi vowed to work for the people of Burma as her supporters have been waiting for democracy for more than 20 years, said Thaung Myint, the chairman of the NLD in Bassein, in the Irrawaddy Delta.

The Nobel Laureate added that her party's decision to enter the by-election was “to make changes in the constitution, to have the rule of law and to work for internal peace.”

Suu Kyi started her trip to the Irrawaddy Delta on Tuesday with thousands of supporters, including university students and elderly people, taking to the street where her motorcade passed in the early morning.

Local residents in towns and villages nearby Bassein came and waited outside Koe Thein Football Stadium in order to listen to the 66-year-old's campaign speech.

One journalist who followed Suu Kyi's trip to Bassein said, “A lot of people waited to cheer her. The crowd is getting bigger and bigger.” After delivering her speech at the stadium, Suu Kyi had lunch at the Pathein Hotel and continued her trip to Myaun-Mya, he added.

Among those present were around 200 university students who shunned scheduled exams  in four subjects to hear her speak.  on her way to Bassein, Suu Kyi also made a short speech to her supporters in Pan Ta Naw Township and spoke to villagers who came out to greet her on the street. 

It was the first time local people have seen the opposition icon for 23 years—her last political campaign trip to the area was in 1989. This was also Suu Kyi's first campaign outing of February after the cancellation of her planned visit to Mandalay last Saturday.

Suu Kyi has attracted large crowds wherever she has campaigned, with thousands of supporters also turning out when she visited Dawei (Tavoy) at the end of last month. Throngs of supporters also came out when she traveled to Pakokku, in Magwe Division, central Burma, shortly afterwards.


NLD to Reopen Mandalay Offices


By NYEIN NYEIN / THE IRRAWADDY
Friday, February 3, 2012


Despite being forced to call off a major rally in Mandalay, the National League for Democracy (NLD) will go ahead with plans to reopen two branch offices in Burma's second largest city over the weekend in preparation for upcoming by-elections, according to party sources.

Two of the party's senior leaders, Win Tin and Ohn Kyaing, arrived in Mandalay on Friday for a four-day visit that will include a fund-raising event and the reopening of branch offices in two of the city's five townships, said Win Mya Mya, the head of the NLD's organizing committee in Mandalay.

Ohn Kyaing, who is the NLD's chief spokesperson, will contest the April 1 by-elections as the party's candidate for Mandalay's Mahaaungmye Township, where the NLD will reopen its local branch office on Feb. 5. 

Mahaaungmye is the same constituency that Ohn Kyaing was elected to represent in 1990, when the NLD won a landslide victory in nationwide elections that was subsequently ignored by Burma's then ruling military council.

The other office due to be reopened is in Chanayethazan Township, which includes Mandalay's central commercial district.

According to Dr Zaw Myint Maung, the party's campaign leader for Mandalay Division, 82-year-old Win Tin will attend a fund-raising event on Saturday as part of his organizing activities in the division, where 10 of 48 seats up for grabs on April 1 are located.

The event, an art exhibition featuring the work of 103 artists at the Dhammathila Hall in downtown Mandalay, will be the highlight of a weekend that was originally supposed to include a political rally led by NLD leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

The rally had to be called off at the last minute because of problems finding a suitable venue, after the managers of the Ba Htoo Football Stadium said it could not be used to host the event. Max Myanmar, one of Burma's largest companies, has a 20-year lease to operate the stadium.
   
The party tried to find other venues, but none were large enough to accommodate the expected turnout, said Ohn Kyaing, speaking to The Irrawaddy on Friday.

Suu Kyi flew to Nyaung-U in Mandalay Division on Tuesday, en route to Pakokku in Magwe Division, where she visited foreign-funded development projects in Myaing Township.

Last Sunday, she also traveled to Tavoy in Burma's far south, where thousands of supporters turned out to greet her on her first major trip on the campaign trail.

Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

ေတာ္လွန္ေရးရဲ့ သမီးပ်ဳိ - ေဆာင္းပါး





A Child of the Revolution


By NYEIN NYEIN / THE IRRAWADDY
Wednesday, February 8, 2012


When Cyclone Nargis struck the Irrawaddy Delta region of Burma in May 2008, student activist Phyo Phyo Aung was in hiding. She had gone underground six months earlier following the government’s brutal crackdown on the Saffron Revolution, a mass monk-led uprising in which she played a prominent role.

The cyclone devastated the delta region and killed over 140,000 people. More than a month later, Phyo Phyo Aung learned that dead bodies were still floating in the water and decomposing on the saturated land. So despite the high risk to her personal safety, she left her hiding place and joined her father, Dr Nay Win, and three friends on a mission to recover some of the victims and provide them with a proper burial.
The group spent three days retrieving dead bodies and burying them with traditional rituals. Having accomplished their noble task, they set off on the journey home, but local authorities stopped them in Bogalay and checked their IDs.

Phyo Phyo Aung, her colleagues and her father were immediately detained after their identities were discovered. For the next seven months, she had no contact with her family; then she was charged under sections 6, 7 and 505 (b) of Burma’s Penal Code, accused of forming an illegal organization, contact with outlawed groups and “intent to commit an offense against the State.” After a closed trial, she was sentenced to four years in prison. 

As a dedicated political activist and spokesperson for the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) during the Saffron Revolution, Phyo Phyo Aung was mentally prepared to be arrested and had no regrets for herself. But it made her both sad and angry to see her father handcuffed and sent to prison once again. 

Phyo Phyo Aung was only nine months old when her father, the head of a short-lived activist group known as the National Political Force, was first arrested in 1989. Over the next 15 years, she saw him only four times. When she went to visit him at Mandalay Prison at the age of 10, she didn’t even recognize him.
“It was when I was in grade five. My mother took me to see him in prison, and I couldn't remember him at all at first,” she said.

But even as a young girl, Phyo Phyo Aung shared her father’s dislike of social injustice, and they remained connected throughout the 15 years that he was behind bars.

Phyo Phyo Aung’s mother raised her during that time and despite the strain of being a young, virtually single parent, was always supportive of both her and her imprisoned father. 

“My mom is my role model. She always told me not to have fear, to respect truth and be proud of my father,” said Phyo Phyo Aung. 

Having been born in August 1988 at the height of the student-led nationwide protests now known as the 8-8-88 uprising, Phyo Phyo Aung had the spirit of a student revolutionary running through her veins and her mother cultivated that spirit by telling her bedtime stories of the brave 1988 activists.

Both of Phyo Phyo Aung’s parents also nurtured her lifelong reading habit. Her father advised her during prison visits to read any book she could get her hands on that would increase her knowledge, and then repeated that advice in letters when he was moved first to Mandalay Prison and then to the remote Myitkyina Prison in Kachin State. 

One of the books that had an impact on Phyo Phyo Aung was “A Lan Ma Hlae Sa Tan” (“Better to Stand and Die”), a novel by prominent Burmese author Win Zaw (aka Lu Htu Sein Win) that revolved around a female hero and inspired the budding activist to new levels of compassion and commitment.

She also read a number of books about the lives of university students, and when her father was released from Myitkyina Prison in November 2004, Phyo Phyo Aung was 16 years old and about to begin her college education. 

When Phyo Phyo Aung began her studies at the Government Technological College in Hmawbi, she found that her experience as a university student was totally different from the students in the past that she had read about. The inequality she witnessed spurred a desire to seek justice and students’ rights and led her to join the student movement.

In 2006, she became a member of the “We for All” book club at the American Center, whose members worked to reform the ABFSU—an umbrella organization of student unions that had been forced underground after the government crackdown on the 1988 uprisings—and devoted themselves to involvement in Burma’s political and social movements. 

When demonstrations began in August 2007 following an unannounced increase in fuel prices, the ABFSU quickly became involved and the government arrested some of its leaders, including Kyaw Ko Ko, Si Thu Maung, Han Ni Oo and D Nyein Lin.

The 19-year-old Phyo Phyo Aung stepped up to help fill the detained leaders' involuntarily vacated roles, becoming the spokesperson of the ABFSU. When government forces violently ended the uprising by opening fire on the monk-led demonstrators, she went into hiding and created the alias of Hnin Pwint Wai so that she could continue to talk to the media.

During Phyo Phyo Aung’s six months in hiding, her father stayed beside her and provided her with moral encouragement. Although they had previously had little opportunity to spend time together and talk, the experience brought them close together and they became political colleagues as well as family.

After having been arrested together in May 2008, father and daughter were put on a train together in April 2009 and transferred to separate prisons. Phyo Phyo Aung was sent to Moulmein Prison in the capital of Mon State. Nay Win went to Hpa-an Prison in the capital of Karen State.

During this period of separation, the only way they could communicate was by sending each other letters in which they shared their experiences and political views. 

“The letters from prison were far different from her first letter to me, which she wrote at the age of four. That first one was just a full page of walone,” said Nay Win, refering to the circles that form the most basic element of the  Burmese writing system. 

After being detained for three years and seven months, Phyo Phyo Aung was released from prison in October 2011 as part of President Thein Sein’s second amnesty. Her father had been released one year earlier, and both of her parents, as well as relatives and colleagues, came out to welcome her.
Having missed out on her higher education due to her involvement in the 2007 uprising and subsequent periods in hiding and in prison, Phyo Phyo Aung contacted the Government Technological College in hopes of going back to school. 

The college, however, informed her that their rules did not allow them to accept re-enrollment by students who had not contacted them for more than two years. But Phyo Phyo Aung is determined to resume her studies and intends to pursue language skills and study civil engineering outside of Burma’s educational system. 

In addition, her time in prison did not deter her from getting involved again in political activism and the student movement. She remains committed to social justice and recently became the general secretary of the ABFSU’s Organizing Committee.

In her 2011 book “A Country of Heroes in the Dark,” Burmese author Hnin Pen Eain wrote that Phyo Phyo Aung inherited her father’s spirit and commitment, and like her father, she is gentle but dedicated to doing ther best for the sake of her people. 

These thoughts were echoed by Kyaw Ko Ko, the chairperson of the ABFSU, who said that Phyo Phyo Aung has a strong commitment to politics and is very dedicated to working for her people and her fellow students.

“She is a future leader who is ready to serve, even for political duties, so the citizens of Burma can rely on her,” said Kyaw Ko Ko.
Copyright © 2008 Irrawaddy Publishing Group | www.irrawaddy.org